Emile Durkheim 1858 - 1917 de en pdf

Émile Durkheim was a French sociologist who is considered one of the founding figures of sociology. He is best known for his work on social cohesion, collective consciousness, and the importance of social institutions in maintaining order and stability in society.

Durkheim was born in Épinal, France in 1858 and studied at the prestigious École Normale Supérieure in Paris. He went on to teach sociology at the University of Bordeaux and later at the University of Paris. Durkheim's most famous works include «The Division of Labor in Society» (1893), «The Rules of Sociological Method» (1895), and «Suicide» (1897).

Durkheim's work had a major influence on the development of sociology as a discipline and helped to shape the way we think about society and social relationships. He believed that social facts are external to individuals and exert a powerful influence over their behavior, and that understanding these social facts is essential to understanding society as a whole. Durkheim died in 1917, but his work continues to be studied and debated by sociologists and scholars around the world.